Page 137 - Turner 1st sem Practicals
P. 137

Set a fine feed of about 0.1 mm for the finish cut.
                                                               To avoid bell mouth, repeat the same cut.
       Set the cutting tool for the required depth to get the finished
       bore size.                                           Several cuts taken without adjusting the depth of cut would
                                                            correct bell mouthing.
       Use the cross-slide graduated collar.
       Finish the boring operation and measure with a vernier  Remove the sharp corners.
       caliper.


       Inside caliper & Outside micrometer used for bore measurement

       Objective : This shall help you to
       • take the measurement of a bored hole with an inside caliper, transfer it to an outside micrometer and read
        the measurement.


       Bores are checked for their dimensional accuracy by using  If the ‘feel’ is hard, reduce the distance
       -  inside micrometer                                    between the leg tips and if the feel is less or if
                                                               there is not feel, increase the distance between
       -  universal vernier caliper                            the leg tips slightly.
       -  inside caliper and outside micrometer (transfer
         measurement)                                       Check once again and repeat till you get the correct feel.
       -  telescopic gauges and outside micrometers (transfer  Ensure that the position of the legs is not
         measurement).                                         disturbed, once the correct feel is obtained.
       The first two methods give direct reading whereas the 3rd.  Hold the outside micrometer in one hand, and the spindle
       and 4th are by transfer measurement.                 away from the anvil face, a little more than the distance
       For checking the bore diameters using inside caliper and  between the two legs of the inside caliper.
       out-side micrometer the following sequence is to be  Hold the inside caliper with the other hand, contacting the
       followed.                                            tip of one leg with the anvil face of the micrometer.

       Select the inside caliper according to the size of the bore  Oscillate the other leg and rotate the thimble of the outside
       to be measured.                                      micrometer to contact the tip of the oscillating leg of the
                                                            inside caliper. (Fig 2)
       Select an outside micrometer of suitable range for the
       size of the hole.
       Open the legs of the inside caliper approximately permitting
       its entrance into the hole.
       Position one leg in contact with the bottom of the bore.
       Keeping this as the fulcrum, oscillate the other leg in the
       bore.

       Adjust the distance between the legs by gentle tapping to
       increase or to decrease, so as to enable the leg to enter.
       Rock the inside caliper with respect to the axis of the
       work so as to make the leg of the inside caliper contact
       the bore surface. (Fig 1)


                                                               Ensure you get the same ‘feel’ as before.
                                                            Note the readings on the barrel and thimble of the outside
                                                            micrometer, and determine the size of the measurement.
                                                               Note : The accuracy depends on the skill.
                                                               Practice to get the correct feel for the
                                                               measurement.









       124                      Producltion & Manufacturing : Turner - Exercise 1.3.39
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